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Common eye symptoms and conditions     

See the signs clearly. Explore common eye symptoms and conditions to keep your vision healthy 

If you’ve noticed changes in your eyes, explore the information below on common vision and eye conditions. Learn about symptoms and treatments so you can recognize the signs, take the right steps, and know when it’s time to seek help.


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  • Blurry/cloudy vision
  • Sudden onset blurred vision
  • Reduced vision
  • Eye twitching
  • Floaters/black dots in vision
  • Something is in your eye / gritty eyes
  • Itchy eyes
  • Bloodshot eye / red eye
  • Headaches
  • Swollen/puffy eyelid
  • Scratched eye
  • Sore/red-eye
  • Flashing lights with or without floaters

Common eye problems

Dry eyes

Dry eye is when your eyes don’t make enough tears, or the tears don’t work well, leaving them feeling scratchy, tired, or irritated 

Red eyes 

Red eyes occur when the blood vessels on the surface of the eye become enlarged or irritated, making the eye look red 

Long and short-sightedness

Long-sightedness (hyperopia) makes close objects blurry, while short-sightedness (myopia) makes distant objects blurry 

Flashes and floaters

Flashing lights, or photopsia, are when you see quick sparks, arcs, or flashes of light in your vision that others can’t see 

Myopia 

Myopia, or short-sightedness, is when you can see nearby objects clearly but distant objects appear blurry 

Itchy eyes

Itchy eyes are a tickling or irritating sensation that makes you want to rub them, often from allergies or dryness 

Eye symptoms and conditions

Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a common vision condition where the cornea or lens has an irregular shape, causing blurred or distorted vision 

Blephartis

Blepharitis is a common eye condition where the eyelid edges become inflamed, leading to redness, irritation, and crusting 

Blurred vision

Blurred vision is when objects appear out of focus, hazy, or indistinct, making it difficult to see details clearly 

Cataracts

Cataracts are a clouding of the eye’s natural lens that leads to blurred vision and difficulty seeing clearly 

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, or “pink eye,” is when the eye’s thin layer (conjunctiva) gets irritated or infected, causing redness, itching, or watering 

Glaucoma 

Glaucoma is an eye condition where fluid buildup increases pressure, damaging the optic nerve that connects your eye to your brain 

Macular degeneration

Macular degeneration blurs central vision, making it hard to see details or read, while side vision remains clear 

Presbyopia 

Presbyopia is an age-related condition where the eye’s lens becomes less flexible, making it harder to focus on close objects 

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